الأربعاء، 23 مايو 2012

Industrial Revolution


Main Causes of the Industrial Revolution
           
            The Industrial Revolution was major changes in technology, agriculture, transportation and manufacturing. These changes first started in England but later spread to the whole of Europe, North America and even parts of Asia that were colonized. In the 1800s the English lifestyle transformed completely and England prolonged growth in almost every industry. The time of the Industrial Revolution was the perfect time for innovations and that’s what the people strived upon. The Industrial Revolution started because of changes in politics, economy, science, natural resources and society.
            The political changes that sparked the Industrial Revolution were truly very important in making England better in every aspect of life. A key political change is the establishment of the bank of England. The first official bank owned by the country was very important as it helped in paying back the massive debt the country had. The bank promised back an interest to all the people who are giving their money there. This was the best way for the country to repay the money they owe and make even more money. The bank of England later developed an advanced banking system that helped the country and the people.
            The economical changes were key to the development of the Industrial Revolution. The steady banking system that progressed after the establishment of the nation’s bank gradually gained the state money. All this money the empire was earning was used for trading and farming. Trade spread like never before and triangular trade was born. Triangular trade is trade between Europe, Africa, and North America mostly trading in goods and slaves this made England willing to fight for the market, which goes back to a political change. The money retained from the bank interests and trades were used in developing innovations in science.
            Science was greatly affected by the Industrial Revolution as it gave everyone the chance in producing new ideas and inventions that could help any industry. The greatest invention of that time was the steam engine, which, is still used today in various ways. The steam engine was an efficient appliance that was used in trains and the steamboat were the best forms of transportation. Transportation became exceptionally better at and even after this period of time. One main component to the steam engine was coal that was used to create energy.
            Natural Resources were very important because they were needed for many things and extracting these resources needed miners and created job opportunities. Iron and coal were the most sought out for, as they were needed for important machines of transportation. The sailing boat needed an endless amount of iron nails to build them. This need for iron gave blacksmiths plenty of job opportunities. Coal was needed for a form of energy for the steam engine. This high demand for coal employed hundreds maybe even thousands of miners to extract the valuable “black carbon”. With a high employment rate the standard of living increased meaning better living conditions and more money. All this caused the population to increased drastically.
            With an increased population people had to move the city this was the main attribute to urbanization that started in that time. Urbanization is when an increased amount of people move to towns rather than small villages. Urbanization usually occurs when a large amount of people start moving to cities to save in expenses of the transportation making them closer to the “big city” therefore their work. Being in larger towns makes it easier to invest in education. Education is very important in any time but in this time it was crucial to keep the Industrial Revolution alive. Having an educated generation will be the best way to keep advancing with new ideas to help the way of living in general in England.
            The Industrial Revolution was a very important time in English history with many historical innovations that changed many industries in England. The five main causes are changes in politics, economics, science, natural resources and society. All these changes were key to this revolution in the industry and it’s learned that all these aspects are intertwined together and making as what we know now as the Industrial Revolution, which started in England but spread to the whole of the world.

The Industrial Revolution Through Primary Sources (urbanization):-
How did the Industrial Revolution impact urbanization in Britain?


What is urbanization?
  - How was urban life different than rural life?
When did Urbanization first start to occur?
  - why did it start during the Industrial Revolution?
Where did urbanization first start?
How did urbanization impact the citizen’s life?
     -How did the people’s lifestyle change?
     - How did their working conditions?
     - Did it affect their health?
How did urbanization effect city services?
Did urbanization lead to more job opportunities?
Did the people earn more money? (Salary)
How did urbanization affect the food industry?
-       How did it affect farmers?
-       How does it change the averages citizens diet?
How did the Industrial Revolution result in urbanization in britian?
What changes in England help the start of urbanization?
-       What were the changes in economy?
-       What were the changes in politics?
-       What were the changes in society?
-       What were the changes in science and technology?
What were both long -term and short-term consequences of urbanization?
What are some results of urbanization during the industrial revolution?



* the essay and questions wouldn't print so I posted on the blog

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